But would every cardinal have shown the same courage as he when summoned as Dean of the Sacred College by the dreaded Napoleon in 1804 to accompany Pius VII to Paris for his coronation? The Cardinal King, as he then was, refused to go. It was a bold stance for an old man of eighty to take, and it brought about a physical collapse. But he would not budge. Not for nothing was he a believer in the divine right of kings. On no account would he be a party to the crowning of an upstart usurper of the legitimist Bourbon throne.
J. Lees-Milne, The last Stuarts (1983), 161
